Intel//Gaps

The Ituri conflict, also known as the Guerre d’Ituri in French, is an enduring and complex conflict that has persisted between the Lendu and Hema ethnic groups in the Ituri region of the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This longstanding feud traces its roots back to conflicts dating as far back as 1972. However, the term ‘Ituri conflict’ specifically denotes the period characterized by escalated violence, spanning from 1999 to 2003.

The conflict stems from historical tensions between the Lendu, primarily engaged in agriculture, and the Hema, who are predominantly pastoralists. The underlying issues are exacerbated by competition for land, resources, and historical grievances, leading to cycles of violence and displacement. The years between 1999 and 2003 witnessed a particularly intense phase marked by widespread atrocities and human rights abuses.

Despite international efforts to mitigate the conflict, armed hostilities persist, and the region continues to experience instability and insecurity. The consequences of the Ituri conflict extend beyond the immediate timeframe, affecting communities, infrastructure, and the overall socio-economic fabric of the region. The ongoing nature of the conflict underscores the challenges in achieving a sustainable resolution and highlights the need for comprehensive, inclusive peace-building initiatives to address the root causes and promote lasting stability in the Ituri region.